1. 英语语法
  2. 词组短语
  3. 由come,do,get,give,go,have等动词构成的词组

come back 回来

come down 下来

come in 进入,进来

come on 快,走吧,跟我来

come out出来

come out of 从……出来

come up 上来

come from 来自……


do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

do one's best 尽力

do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)

do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

do well in 在……某方面干得好


get up 起身

get everything ready 把一切都准备好

get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

get back 返回

get rid of 除掉,去除

get in 进入,收集

get on/off 上/下车

get to 到达

get there 到达那里


give sb. a call 给……打电话

give a talk 作报告

give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

give back 归还,送回

give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

give lessons to 给……上课

give in 屈服

give up 放弃

give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

give a message to…… 给……一个口信


go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

go to the cinema 看电影

go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去

go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

go round 顺便去,绕道走

go up 上去

go out for a walk 外出散步

go on (doing) 继续(做……)

go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

(the lights) go out (灯)熄了


have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

have dictation 听见

have a try 试一试

have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

have a dinner 吃正餐

have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

have (have got) a headache 头痛

have a fever 发烧

have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

have a talk 谈话

have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

have sports 进行体育锻炼

have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

have something done 让人(请人)做……

have a test/an exam 测验/考试

have an idea 有了个主意

had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

have a word with 与……谈几句话


help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做

help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

help each other 互相帮助


keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

keep one's diary 记日记


make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)

make a living 谋生

make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

make faces (a face)做鬼

make friends (with)与……交朋友

make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

make room/space for 给……腾出地方

make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

make a fire 生火

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造


look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

look up 往上看,仰望

look after 照管,照看,照顾

look for 寻找

look like 看上去像

look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

look out 当心,小心

look on …as… 把……当作……看待

look around 朝四周看

look at 看着……


put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)

put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,

put into 使进入,输入

put one's heart into 全神贯注于

put…down… 把……放下

put…into… 把……译成


set up 竖起,建起

set off 出发,动身

set out 出发

set an example for 为……树立榜样

send for 派人去请(叫)

send out 放出,发出

end up 把……往上送,发射


take one's advice 听从某人劝告

take out 拿出,取出

take down 拿下

take place 发生

take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务

take the place of 代替……

take a walk/rest 散步/休息

take it easy 别紧张

take sth. with sb. 随身带着

take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

take care of 关心,照顾,保管

take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

take an exam 参加考试

take away 拿走

take back 收回,带回

take hold of 抓住……

take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉

take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服药

take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船


turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

turn in 交出,上交

turn…into… 变成

turn to 翻到,转向

turn down (把音量)调低

turn…over 把……翻过来


play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球

play games 做游戏

play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

play with snow 玩雪

play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑