1)目的状语
To… only to (仅仅为了)、in order to、so as to、so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.
他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I come here only to say good-bye to you.
我来仅仅是向你告别。
2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。
What have I said to make you angry.
He searched the room only to find nothing.
3)表原因
I'm glad to see you.
例题:
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ______.
A. sit;B. sit on;C. be seat;D. be sat on;
答案:B。
解析:如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。