1. 英语语法
  2. 动词不定式
  3. 动词不定式的否定式

例句:

She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 

我走过的时候,她假装没看见。

例题:

1)Tell him ______ the window.

A. to shut not;B. not to shut;C. to not shut;D. not shut;

答案:B。

解析:tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.

2)She pretended ______ me when I passed by.

A.not to see;B. not seeing;C. to not see;D.having not seen;

答案:A。

解析:pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.

A. never to drive;B. to never driver;C. never driving;D. never drive;

答案:A。

解析:warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never。

4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______.

A. not to;B. not to do;C. not do it;D. do not to;

答案:A。

解析:not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。

5) The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat no;B. eating not;C. not to eat;D. not eating;

答案:C。

解析:warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。