例句:
She pretended not to see me when I passed by.
我走过的时候,她假装没看见。
例题:
1)Tell him ______ the window.
A. to shut not;B. not to shut;C. to not shut;D. not shut;
答案:B。
解析:tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.
2)She pretended ______ me when I passed by.
A.not to see;B. not seeing;C. to not see;D.having not seen;
答案:A。
解析:pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。
3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.
A. never to drive;B. to never driver;C. never driving;D. never drive;
答案:A。
解析:warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never。
4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______.
A. not to;B. not to do;C. not do it;D. do not to;
答案:A。
解析:not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。
5) The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat no;B. eating not;C. not to eat;D. not eating;
答案:C。
解析:warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。