1. 英语语法
  2. 动词的时态
  3. 一般现在时代替将来时

(1)时间状语从句,条件句中,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。常用一般现在时代替将来时:When、while、before、after、till、once、as soon as、so long as、by the time、if、in case (that)、unless、even if、whether、the moment、the minute、the day、the year、immediately。

例句:

He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.

他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。

例题:

1. He said he________me a present unless. I_______ in doing the experiment.

A. had not given; had not succeeded;B. would not give; succeed;

C. will not give; succeed;D. would not give; will succeed;

答案:B。

解析:在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said,故为过去式。主句用将来时,故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。

(2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动。

例句:

The museum opens at ten tomorrow.

博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此)