以否定词开头作部分倒装,如:Not only…but also、Hardly/Scarcely…when、No sooner… than。
例句:
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
例题:
No sooner______ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began;B.has the game begun;
C. did the game begin;D.had the game begun;
答案:D。
解析:以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
例句:
Not only you but also I am fond of music.