1) 列表
I | you | you | she | he |
myself | yourself | yourselves | herself | himself |
we | they | it | one | |
ourselves | themselves | itself | oneself |
2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down.请坐。
3) 作表语; 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。
4) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car.我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。
You should be proud of yourself.你应为自己感到骄傲。