感官动词 see、watch、observe、notice、look at、hear、listen to、smell、taste、feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。
例句:
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
例题:
1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ______ up from childhood.
A. grow;B. grew;C. was growing;D. to grow;
答案:A。
解析:因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2)The missing boy was last seen ______ near the river.
A. playing;B. to be playing;C. play;D. to play;
答案:A。
解析:本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。