词汇考试重点
考生除在学习中扩大词汇量外,还应注意词语的搭配、近义词的区别以及由同一个词构成的不同词组之间意义的区别。
1. The news is _______ good to be true.
A. so…that B. much C. too D. very(答案 C)
2.Don't hesitate to _______ me if you are in trouble.
A. turn out B. turn in C. turn to D. turn up
turn out: a. 证明为 How did the party turn out? It turned out very well, thanks.
b. turn sb. out: 赶走某人 My landlord is turning me out at the end of the month.
turn in : a. 面朝内 b. go to bed .It's late. I think I'll turn in.
c. turn sb. in 将某人交给警方拘押。She threatened to turn him in.
turn to: turn to sb. 向某人寻求帮助 The child turned to his mother for comfort.
turn up: 露面 We arranaged to meet at the cinema at 7, but she failed to turn up.
近义词之间的区别在于词的内涵不同……如,汉语中的“错误”对应着英语中的mistake和fault, 但两个词的内涵不一样, mistake单纯指所犯的错误,而fault则侧重于追究责任。
There must be some mistakes in this bill; please add up the figures again.(add up 加起来)
Whose fault is it that we're late? 我们迟到是谁的错?(责任在谁)
有的近义词之间的区别在于词性不同或在句子中的用法不同。
1.He likes _______ questions in English classes.
A. to rise B. rising C. to raise D. to arise
rise 不及物动词;arise 不及物动词 呈现出现 A new difficulty has arisen. 出现了新困难。答案 C
2.I _________ have coffee than tea.
A. like more B. prefer C. had better D. would rather
prefer: prefer sth. to sth. 更喜欢某事物。 I prefer walking to cycling.
答案 D
3.Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly_________.
A. like B. same C. alike D. same ones
A的正确答案应该在后面加名词。答案 C
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